What is an example of Acropolis?

What is an example of Acropolis?

The definition of an acropolis is a city, or part of a city or area that is fortified at the top of something, such as the ancient Greek cities. An example of an acropolis is the city of Athens which was built on a walled hill.

What word has a similar meaning to Acropolis?

nounmagnificent home, often for royalty. acropolis. alcazar. château. citadel.

What is the most famous Acropolis?

The most famous acropolis is the one in Athens. The Athenian Acropolis is home to one of the most famous buildings in the world: the Parthenon. This temple was built for the goddess Athena. It was decorated with beautiful sculptures which represent the greatest achievement of Greek artists.

What does fortified mean?

made stronger or more secure

Where does the name Acropolis come from?

The word acropolis is from the Greek words ἄκρον (akron, “highest point, extremity”) and πόλις (polis, “city”). Although the term acropolis is generic and there are many other acropoleis in Greece, the significance of the Acropolis of Athens is such that it is commonly known as “The Acropolis” without qualification.

Who destroyed Athens?

Xerxes I

How old is Acropolis?

2,460 years old

How hard is the walk up to the Acropolis?

The Acropolis is on a hilltop, so there’s no way to reach it without (what many would probably describe as) a significant amount of uphill walking. Figure a 10 to 20 minute relatively steep uphill walk – maybe closer to the upper end of that time range based on your self-description.

Does the Parthenon still exist?

Acropolis Museum Renovations are ongoing at the Parthenon and the entire Acropolis; however, tourists can still visit the historical site. Areas undergoing a makeover may be off-limits. Some important artifacts and remaining Parthenon sculptures were moved to the nearby Acropolis Museum.

How much did the Acropolis cost?

The Acropolis Museum, with over 4,000 exhibits and built on the slopes of Acropolis, opened its doors to the public for the first time during an astonishingly grand opening ceremony. This $175 million project, with a total square-foot area of 250,000 feet, took about 8 years to complete.

Who funded the Acropolis?

As with most buildings on the Acropolis it was dedicated to Athena to thank the Goddess for their success. The Parthenon was finally finished in 432 BC and was to show the world the dominance and power of Athens. The vast majority of the money used in the construction came from the Delian League funds.

How much would it cost to build the Parthenon today?

Parthenon. The Parthenon was constructed with approximately 100,000 tons of cut marble. With the average per ton cost of marble valued at $304 from the U.S. Geological Survey, we estimate the total materials to be around $30 million in costs.

Why did Pericles build the Acropolis?

Building Programs Pericles is perhaps most famous for his great building projects. He wanted to establish Athens as the leader of the Greek world and wanted to build an acropolis that represented the city’s glory. He rebuilt many temples on the acropolis that were destroyed by the Persians.

Is it better to live in Athens or Sparta?

Sparta is far superior to Athens because their army was fierce and protective, girls received some education and women had more freedom than in other poleis. First, the army of Sparta was the strongest fighting force in Greece. This made Sparta one of the safest cities to live in.

What made Pericles a great leader?

Strong Oratory Skills The oratorical skills of Pericles made him an outstanding leader; he had the courage to articulate, the charisma to lead and the ability to convince and manipulate the population.

What makes a golden age?

A golden age is a period in a field of endeavor when great tasks were accomplished. The term originated from early Greek and Roman poets, who used it to refer to a time when mankind lived in a better time and was pure (see Golden Age).

What abilities does Pericles have?

Pericles was born in 495 B.C.E. in Athens to an aristocratic family. He was a patron of the arts from an early age and continued to promote literature and philosophy as an adult. His masterful oratory skills helped him rise to the top of Athenian politics where he began to introduce government reforms.

Where is Pericles buried?

Archaeological Site of Kerameikos, Athens, Greece

Does Pericles always die?

Pericles was briefly deposed in 430, but after the Athenians’ efforts to negotiate with Sparta failed, he was quickly reinstated. In 429 Pericles’ two legitimate sons died of the plague. A few months later, Pericles himself succumbed. His death was, according to Thucydides, disastrous for Athens.

What does Pericles say is the last pleasure of old age?

Pericles says “To you who are past the age of vigor I would say: count the long years of happiness so much gain to set off against the brief space that yet remains,and let your burden be lightened by the glory of what”?

How did Pericles die?

typhoid fever

What happened to Athens after they lost the war to Sparta?

After Sparta defeated Athens, they ended democracy and set up a new government ruled by the “Thirty Tyrants”. This only lasted for one year, however, as the local Athenians overthrew the tyrants and restored democracy.

How did Greece rise?

Athens developed a sea-based empire which spread over much of the Aegean. The Athenian Empire developed from the voluntary association of Greek states called the Delian League, formed after the Persian invasion and defeat in 480-479 BC.

Did Pericles start the Peloponnesian War?

Pericles transformed his city’s alliances into an empire and graced its Acropolis with the famous Parthenon. His policies and strategies also set the stage for the devastating Peloponnesian War, which would embroil all Greece in the decades following his death.