What is the difference between state Assembly and Senate?

What is the difference between state Assembly and Senate?

Members of the Assembly are elected from 80 districts and serve two-year terms. All 80 Assembly seats are subject to election every two years. Members of the Senate are elected from 40 districts and serve four-year terms.

Does each state have its own Senate?

Every state except Nebraska has a bicameral legislature, meaning that the legislature consists of two separate legislative chambers or houses. In each case the smaller chamber is called the Senate and is usually referred to as the upper house. In 41 states, the larger chamber is called the House of Representatives.

What is the role of a state legislator?

State legislatures serve three primary functions. They perform a lawmaking function by researching, writing, and passing legislation. Members represent their districts and work to meet requests for help from citizens within it. Finally, legislatures perform an oversight function for the executive branch.

Who elects state legislatures?

Just like your federal representatives, your state legislators are elected by their constituents. Therefore, they need your vote in order to remain in (or win) office. This is the primary source of your power.

Who are state legislatures in India?

Each state has a legislative assembly. A state legislature that has one house – State Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) – is a unicameral legislature. A state legislature that has two houses – the State Legislative assembly and State Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad) – is a bicameral legislature.

How many states have MLC in India?

As of Jan 2020, 6 out of 28 states have a State Legislative Council. These are Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Telangana, Maharashtra, Bihar, and Uttar Pradesh The latest state to have a council is Telangana.

Which house of the state legislature is more powerful why?

Explanation: Lok Sabha is more powerful than the Rajya Sabha in India because the money bills can only be passed in lok Sabha. The amendment to the Constitution can be made in the Lok Sabha. Once the Lok Sabha passes the budget or any other money related law, Rajya Sabha cannot reject it.

What is the function of Vidhan Parishad?

Vidhan Parishad or Legislative Council is a permanent body, which can be formed or abolished when the Legislative Assembly passes a special resolution. In other words, the Legislative Council is the upper house of the state. Its institution is outlined in Article 169 of the Constitution of India.

How long can the Legislative Council keep the bill with it?

There is no provision for joint sittings to resolve deadlocks. Thus the legislative council can only withhold a bill for 4 months [3 months on first instance and 1 month on second]. Also if a bill passed by legislative council is disapproved by legislative assembly then it becomes dead.

What are the functions of Legislative Assembly and Council?

Legislative assembly members hold the right to question the ministers, move motions and resolutions, and also pass a vote of censure to drop the state government. The government ministry is accountable to the Legislative Assembly.

How members of Vidhan Parishad are elected?

The present composition of the Vidhan Parishad is as follows: 10 members are nominated by the governor of Uttar Pradesh. 38 members are elected by the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly members. 36 members are elected by the Local bodies.

How Legislative Council is created?

Article 169 of the Constitution allows Parliament to create or abolish the council in a state if the legislative assembly of that state passes a resolution for the purpose by a special majority, i.e. by a majority of the total membership of the assembly and by a majority of not less than two-thirds of the members of …

What are the functions of Legislative Council?

The three main powers of the state legislative council are as follows: (i) Legislative Powers (ii) Financial Powers (iii) Control over the Executive. State Legislature Council is a very weak House, It exercises limited powers.

What is the most important function of legislature?

The main and the most important function of the legislative assembly is formulating laws according to the needs of the state. There are discussion and debates on the implementation but the final power is concentrated in the hands of the legislature over lawmaking.

What are the powers and functions of the council?

Powers and Functions of the Council of Ministers:

• (i) Formulation of Policies:
• (ii) Administration and Maintenance of Public Order:
• (iii) Appointments:
• (iv) Guiding the Legislature:
• (v) Control over the State Exchequer:
• (vi) Execution of Central Laws and Decisions of the Union Government:

How is Bill passed in Legislative Assembly?

The legislative procedure for states with bicameral legislatures requires that proposed bills be passed, at least in the state’s Lower House or the Vidhan Sabha and not mandatory to be passed in the Upper House or the Vidhan Parishad.

How is a bill made?

A bill can be introduced in either chamber of Congress by a senator or representative who sponsors it. Once a bill is introduced, it is assigned to a committee whose members will research, discuss, and make changes to the bill. The president can approve the bill and sign it into law or not approve (veto) a bill.

How do bills become acts?

A Bill is a draft proposal, which needs to be passed in the Lower and Upper House, and only after the President gives his assent, it becomes an Act. The bill goes through two houses and three readings in both houses to become an Act.

Does a bill have to start in the House?

All laws in the United States begin as bills. Before a bill can become a law, it must be approved by the U.S. House of Representatives, the U.S. Senate, and the President.

What is a bill vs a law?

A bill is proposed legislation under consideration by a legislature. A bill does not become law until it is passed by the legislature and, in most cases, approved by the executive. Once a bill has been enacted into law, it is called an act of the legislature, or a statute.