Why is ref important?

Why is ref important?

Historically REF has had three main purposes: providing accountability for public investment in research. providing benchmarking information. informing the selective allocation of funding, known as QR Funding.

What does REF returnable mean?

All papers are theoretically REF-returnable, if they meet the standards of quality in terms of originality, significance and rigour3.

What is the Ref 2021?

About the REF The REF is the UK’s system for assessing the quality of research in UK higher education institutions. It first took place in 2014. The next exercise will be conducted in 2021.

Do book chapters count for ref?

The policy does not apply to monographs, book chapters, other long-form publications, working papers, creative or practice-based research outputs, or data. Pre-prints and proofs are not acceptable versions for REF purposes and most publishers will not allow your to post the final published version.

What is impact ref?

In the REF, impact is defined as an effect on, change or benefit to the economy, society, culture, public policy or services, health, the environment or quality of life, beyond academia. Impact has been considered a beneficial addition to the REF and will be worth 25% in the REF2021 assessment.

How is ref calculated?

It is calculated by multiplying the percentage of research in each grade by its rating, adding them all together and dividing by 100. It can be calculated in a number of ways but its simplest form is grade point average x full time equivalent number of staff and this is the calculation used in the power ranking.

What is the ref period?

The deadline for submissions is 27 November 2020. Submissions will be assessed by the REF panels during the course of 2021. Results will be published in December 2021, and will be used by the HE funding bodies to inform research funding from the academic year 2022–23.

How do you write a reference impact case study?

Top tips for REF impact case study authors

1. Make sure your case study stands out.
2. Check that your impact summary focuses on summarising the impact.
3. Your key research findings that underpin the impacts need to be clear.
4. The reach and significance of the impacts need to be the focus of the impact section.
5. Be clear about which beneficiaries have been impacted upon.

What is the ref Census date?

The revised submission deadline is confirmed as noon, 31 March 2021, for all elements of submissions. The exercise is scheduled to resume on, eight months ahead of the revised submission deadline. As previously advised the staff census date of remains unchanged.

What is TEF in UK?

The Teaching Excellence and Student Outcomes Framework (TEF) is a national exercise, introduced by the government in England. The TEF assesses at ‘provider-level’, which means that each provider of higher education (normally a university or college) is given a single award for their undergraduate provision.

Is TEF gold important?

In the TEF, a higher education provider is rated: gold for delivering consistently outstanding teaching, learning, and outcomes for its students. silver for delivering high quality teaching, learning, and outcomes for its students.

How is TEF measured?

The TEF draws on nationally collected data to measure the performance of higher education providers in the following areas: Employment outcomes – What students do after they graduate, as measured by responses to the Destination of Leavers from Higher Education survey (DLHE)External link (Opens in a new tab or window).

What is the full form of TEF?

TEF

Acronym	Definition
TEF	Texas Enterprise Fund
TEF	Tracheoesophageal Fistula
TEF	Test d’Evaluation de Français (French: Evaluation Test of French; language assessment test)
TEF	Thermic Effect of Food

What is a TEF repair?

Tracheoesophageal fistula and esophageal atresia repair is surgery to repair two birth defects in the esophagus and trachea. The defects usually occur together.

What is the most common type of TEF?

EA with distal TEF is the most common (Gross type C, 85%). Pure EA without TEF occurs in 10% (Gross type A). EA with proximal TEF and EA with both distal and proximal TEFs are quite rare (1% each, gross types B and D). Pure TEF without EA occurs in 3–4% (“H type fistula”, Gross type E).

What is TEF disease?

Esophageal atresia/tracheoesophageal fistula (EA/TEF) is a condition resulting from abnormal development before birth of the tube that carries food from the mouth to the stomach (the esophagus ).

What causes TEF?

Causes of acquired TEFs include iatrogenic injury, blunt chest or neck trauma, prolonged mechanical ventilation via endotracheal or tracheostomy tube, and excessive tube cuff pressure in patients ventilated for lung disease. There has even been a case report of an impacted denture causing TEF.

What causes TEF in babies?

VACTERL is an acronym used to describe the more commonly associated combination of defects. Most babies will not have all of these associated defects but many will have at least one other defect. After birth, the inability to pass a tube into the stomach is cause to suspect TEF/EA.

Can a baby be born without a stomach?

Gastroschisis (pronounced gas-troh-skee-sis) is a birth defect of the abdominal wall. The baby’s intestines are found outside of the baby’s body, exiting through a hole beside the belly button.

What is an abdominal birth?

Abdominal pregnancy. Abdominal pregnancy being removed. Specialty. Obstetrics. An abdominal pregnancy can be regarded as a form of an ectopic pregnancy where the embryo or fetus is growing and developing outside the womb in the abdomen, but not in the Fallopian tube, ovary or broad ligament.

How is omphalocele treated?

They are treated by placing painless drying agents on the omphalocele membrane. Babies may stay in the hospital anywhere from one week to months after surgery, depending on the size of the defect. The baby’s ability to tolerate feedings and breathe without assistance will determine the length of the hospital stay.

How many babies are born with tracheoesophageal fistula?

Tracheoesophageal fistula is also known as TE fistula or simply TEF. TE fistula is a birth defect, which occurs in 1 in 5,000 births, and occurs as a fetus is forming in its mother’s uterus.

What is the sign and symptoms of tracheoesophageal fistula?

Symptoms of Tracheoesophageal Fistula and Esophageal Atresia Coughing or choking while nursing or taking a bottle. Frothing or drooling from the mouth. Vomiting. Difficulty breathing while feeding.

Why are babies born with their intestines on the outside?

Gastroschisis is a birth defect that develops in a baby while a woman is pregnant. This condition occurs when an opening forms in the baby’s abdominal wall. The baby’s bowel pushes through this hole. The bowel then develops outside of the baby’s body in the amniotic fluid.

Which type of tracheoesophageal fistula is known as H type fistula?

‘H’ type tracheo-oesophageal fistula is an isolated type with an incidence of 4–5% and least association with congenital anomalies. Its diagnosis is often delayed .

What is atresia?

Atresia is a condition in which an orifice or passage in the body is (usually abnormally) closed or absent. Examples of atresia include: Aural atresia, a congenital deformity where the ear canal is underdeveloped.